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What’s Your Relationship To Money?

Dan Weiskopf

Written by Dan Weiskopf

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There is a great deal of celebration around Bitcoin lately and with good reason. However, a victory for one should be a victory for all; especially if the focus is about freedoms and or the concept that solutions can be found for America’s real financial stress.

Most people have an awkward or bad relationship with money. They spend too much? They have to little? They are not confident enough to appreciate the difference between “need” and “want”. And for those who are the top 1 percent, their relationship often can be simply tied to their financial success. It’s a score card! Money is power! Power is money! But really is more Money happiness?

The relationship between decentralized finance (DeFi) and the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement lies in their shared focus on financial autonomy and investment strategies. DeFi offers innovative financial services without traditional intermediaries, potentially providing higher returns through decentralized platforms. This aligns with FIRE’s emphasis on aggressive saving and investing to achieve early retirement or financial independence. Both movements attract individuals seeking alternatives to conventional financial systems and offer tools for building wealth, though they differ in risk exposure and regulatory oversight. There is, of course, an irony to the common focus which can be a healthy one once you have enough savings. There lies the excitement for the FIRE movement in the case of those who have “bet” early on the need for Bitcoin. Financial independence allows a person to set the pace for how they want to live their life and to prioritize a lifestyle that is centrally focused on what truly makes them happy!

Those who are working a 40 hour work week for a boss they hate may be reading this as a 34-45 year old and thinking “hindsight is 20/20”. Then again, the generation who has children can teach them better with such hindsight. Call money whatever you want, “Bitcoin”, “Yen” or “the Dollar” or “Gold”. Regardless, headwinds exist for everyone’s purchasing power and it has to be concerning. Such is the stress that millions-billions of people are experiencing while millions in the FIRE movement are avoiding.

What can you do? Spend less, save more, and invest in the relationships that bring you joy! These are the active decisions that affect your life’s journey and are the decisions which you are in fact in a position to make. We all must focus on what we control as decisions. Structure matters in how we choose to live our lives. Reflect on the past 10 years and look forward to the future in increments of 3,5 and 10 years. What was your happiness ratio between what you enjoy and the pleasure that money earned for you? Now if you HODLed Bitcoin, sold a business, or got lucky in some other way and can retire early – please don’t be obnoxious, loud and or proud. Quietly enjoy the FIRE knowing that you can prioritize life in a healthy way. Save! Optimize how you spend both your value both as “time and as “money”! Enjoy the moments with family, friends and or your side gig that you do because you enjoy it!

Next piece – why retirement isn’t for everyone, but a healthy relationship with money is!!

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Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the ETF carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.fire-etfs.com or call (855) 514-2777. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing. Investing in securities involves risk and there is no guarantee of principal.

Shares of the ETF may be bought or sold throughout the day at their market price on the exchange on which they are listed. The market price of an ETF’s shares may be at, above or below the ETF’s net asset value (“NAV”) and will fluctuate with changes in the NAV as well as supply and demand in the market for the shares. Shares of the ETF may only be redeemed directly with the ETF at NAV by Authorized Participants, in very large creation units. There can be no guarantee that an active trading market for the Fund’s shares will develop or be maintained, or that their listing will continue or remain unchanged. Buying or selling the Fund’s shares on an exchange may require the payment of brokerage commissions and frequent trading may incur brokerage costs that detract significantly from investment returns.

ETFs: ETFs that the Fund may invest in are subject to market, economic and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate. Shareholders will pay higher expenses than would be the case if making direct investments in the underlying ETFs. Because the Fund invests in ETFs, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its net asset value (”NAV”), an active secondary trading market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact a Fund’s ability to sell its shares.

AUM: Assets under management (AUM) is the market value of the investments managed by a person or entity on behalf of clients. AUM is used in conjunction with management performance and management experience when evaluating a company.

SMA: A separately managed account (SMA) is a portfolio of securities that is managed by a professional investment firm for a single investor. SMAs are designed to be customized to meet the specific needs of the investor, and can include stocks, bonds, and other securities.

Inflation Risk: Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of the Fund’s assets and distributions, if any, may decline.

Market Risk: The market value of the portfolio’s holdings rise and fall from day to day, so investments may lose value.

New Fund Risk: The Fund is a recently organized management investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors do not have a track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.

Non-Diversification Risk: As a non-diversified fund, the Fund may invest a larger portion of its assets in the securities of one or a few issuers than a diversified fund. A non-diversified fund’s investment in fewer issuers may result in the fund’s shares being more sensitive to the economic results of those issuers. An investment in the Fund could fluctuate in value more than an investment in a diversified fund.

Asset Allocation Fund of Funds Risk: Asset allocation decisions, techniques, analyses, or models implemented by the Adviser may not produce the expected returns, may cause the Fund’s shares to lose value or may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment goals. Although the theory behind asset allocation is that diversification among asset classes can help reduce volatility over the long term, the Adviser’s assumptions about asset classes and the Underlying ETFs may diverge from historical performance and assumptions used to develop allocations in light of actual market conditions. There is a risk that you could achieve better returns by investing in an individual fund or funds representing a single broad asset class rather than investing in a fund of funds. The Fund’s performance is also closely related to the Underlying ETFs’ performance and ability to meet their investment goals. Fund shareholders bear indirectly the expenses of the Underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests in addition to the Fund’s management fee so there is a risk of an additional layer or layers of fees. The Fund’s actual asset class allocations may deviate from the intended allocation because an Underlying ETF’s investments can change due to market movements, the Underlying ETF’s investment adviser’s investment decisions or other factors, which could result in the fund’s risk/​return target not being met. As a fund of funds, the Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying ETFs in proportion to the Fund’s allocation to those Underlying ETFs.

Affiliated Fund of Funds Structure Risks. The Adviser does not typically consider unaffiliated ETFs as investment options for the Fund. The Adviser is subject to competing interests that have the potential to influence its investment decisions for the Fund. For example, the Adviser may have an incentive to select an Underlying ETF that generates higher profitability for the Adviser over another Underlying ETF. In addition, the Adviser may be influenced by its view of the best interests of Underlying ETFs, such as a view that an Underlying ETF may benefit from additional assets or could be harmed by redemptions.

Underlying ETF Risks. The Fund will invest its assets in the Underlying ETFs, so the Fund’s investment performance will be directly related to the performance of the Underlying ETFs. The Fund’s NAV will change with changes in the value of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests. An investment in the Fund may entail more costs and expenses than the combined costs and expenses of direct investments in the Underlying ETFs. The Fund is exposed to the risks associated with investments in the following types of Underlying ETFs. In addition, each Underlying ETF is subject to “ETF Risks” described below.

 Equity ETF Risks.  Underlying ETFs may include equity-focused ETFs, which are subject market, sector, liquidity, and management risks. Market risk involves potential losses from overall market declines. Sector risk arises when an Underlying ETF concentrates on specific sectors, causing greater volatility. Liquidity risk occurs if an ETF holds hard-to-sell securities, especially during market stress. Management risk depends on the success of the managers’ strategies. Additionally, using derivatives for hedging or investment purposes introduces counterparty and leverage risks, leading to possible significant losses.

Fixed Income Securities ETF Risks. The Fund may invest in Underlying ETFs that provide exposure to bonds and other fixed-income instruments. These Underlying ETFs are subject to interest rate, credit, prepayment, and liquidity risks. Interest rate risk is the potential decline in bond prices due to rising rates. Credit risk involves issuers possibly defaulting on payments. Prepayment risk happens when issuers repay earlier than expected, reducing returns. Liquidity risk occurs if ETFs hold hard-to-sell bonds, especially during market turmoil. Using derivatives for hedging or investment purposes introduces counterparty and leverage risks, amplifying potential losses. Performance depends heavily on interest rates and the creditworthiness of issuers.

Commodity ETF Risks. The Fund may invest in Underlying ETFs that seek commodity exposure through derivatives face significant risks due to commodity market volatility. These include derivatives, counterparty, custodial, and liquidity risks, and specific risks associated with digital assets like Bitcoin. The evolving regulatory landscape, technological and cybersecurity risks, and the potential lack of 1940 Act protections add complexity and potential losses. Market volatility and operational risks make these ETFs susceptible to significant NAV fluctuations and losses.

Digital Assets Risk. Underlying ETFs may have exposure to digital assets like Bitcoin, which are highly volatile and subject to technological, regulatory, and cybersecurity risks. Futures contracts on digital assets carry significant counterparty and liquidity risks. The evolving regulatory landscape adds further complexity and compliance challenges.

Potentially No 1940 Act Protections. Some traditional commodity ETFs (e.g., focused on gold or oil) may not be registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act, lacking the protections that statute provides, including safeguards against insider management and certain financial risks.

Multi-Asset ETFs Risks. The Fund may invest in multi-asset ETFs, which aim to diversify exposure across multiple asset classes using various securities and derivative instruments. These Underlying ETFs are generally exposed to asset allocation, derivatives, counterparty, high portfolio turnover, and liquidity risks. Success depends on effective asset allocation strategies; failure can lead to underperformance and significant losses. Derivatives use and frequent trading amplify these risks, making these ETFs susceptible to market volatility and potential investor losses.

 Long-Short ETF Risks. The Fund may invest in long-short ETFs, which hold both long and short positions using leverage. These Underlying ETFs are exposed to leverage, short sale, counterparty, high portfolio turnover, liquidity, and market risks. Leverage magnifies gains and losses, causing high NAV volatility. The success of the long/short strategy is crucial; unsuccessful execution can result in significant underperformance and losses. These ETFs are particularly affected by market conditions and the management of long and short positions.

Aggregated Underlying ETF Risks. The following risks associated with the Underlying ETFs, when combined, are expected to become principal risks at the Fund level due to their significant impact on the Fund’s overall performance, volatility, and ability to achieve its investment objective:

Market Risks. Market risk is a significant factor across all economic regimes, particularly in the Prosperity Regime, where the Fund invests in equity-focused ETFs. Additionally, market fluctuations will affect the Underlying ETFs’ holdings in various asset classes across all regimes. As the Fund’s NAV depends on the performance of these ETFs, overall market downturns or unfavorable conditions in specific sectors or asset classes can lead to significant losses. This makes market risk a top-tier principal risk for the Fund.

Leverage Risks. Many of the Underlying ETFs, especially those employing options strategies (Prosperity Regime), long-short strategies (Recession Regime), and managed futures (Inflation Regime), use leverage to enhance returns. Leverage increases both the potential gains and losses and can result in greater volatility of the Fund’s NAV. Given that leverage is used across various strategies, the aggregation of leverage risk elevates it to a principal risk at the Fund level.

Liquidity Risks. Liquidity risk is present in several Underlying ETFs, particularly in the Recession Regime (which includes long-short ETFs and alternative strategies) and the Inflation Regime (commodity-focused ETFs). ETFs holding less liquid assets or employing complex strategies may face difficulties in selling positions during market downturns, potentially leading to unfavorable prices or delays in meeting redemption requests. This risk becomes significant when aggregated across multiple Underlying ETFs and is thus a principal risk for the Fund.

Interest Rate and Duration Risk. In the Deflation Regime, the Fund invests in Underlying ETFs holding fixed-income securities and bonds. Rising interest rates typically lead to declines in bond prices, particularly for longer-duration bonds. Since interest rates and bond durations heavily influence the value of these Underlying ETFs, interest rate risk and duration risk become key drivers of the Fund’s overall volatility and are principal risks at the Fund level.

Credit Risks. The Underlying ETFs in both the Deflation Regime (fixed-income ETFs) and parts of the Inflation Regime (corporate bond ETFs) are exposed to credit risk, especially when holding lower-rated or high-yield debt. A credit event, such as an issuer default or downgrade, could lead to substantial losses across the Fund’s portfolio. Given the reliance on ETFs that hold credit-sensitive instruments, credit risk becomes a principal risk for the Fund.

Derivatives Risk. Underlying ETFs in the Prosperity Regime (option-based strategies), Inflation Regime (managed futures strategies), and some Recession Regime ETFs may use derivatives, such as futures, options, and swaps. Derivatives carry risks related to leverage, counterparty failure, and liquidity, which could lead to substantial losses for the Fund if the derivatives market moves against the Underlying ETFs’ positions. Given the broad use of derivatives across the economic regimes, derivatives risk is aggregated and becomes a principal risk for the Fund.

Volatility Risk. Volatility risk is particularly relevant for Underlying ETFs in the Prosperity Regime, where the Fund invests in equities and option-based strategies. These strategies are highly sensitive to market fluctuations and can result in significant price swings. As the Fund’s portfolio is partially exposed to volatile strategies, especially during the Prosperity Regime, volatility risk becomes a principal risk for the Fund.

Management Risk. Because the Fund’s strategy relies on the active management of both the Fund itself and the Underlying ETFs, management risk is elevated. The success of the Fund is tied to the Adviser’s ability to allocate assets among the four economic regimes and the portfolio managers’ skill in managing the Underlying ETFs. Poor investment decisions or unsuccessful strategies in any regime can significantly impact the Fund’s performance. As a result, management risk is a principal risk at the Fund level.

* As of 11/30/2024, Mike Venuto manages a total of 236 accounts, including 60 registered investment companies and 176 other accounts. The AUM for the 60 registered investment companies is $8.2 billion, and the AUM for the Other accounts is $43 million.

** As of 11/30/2024, Dan Weiskopf manages a total of 33 accounts, including 5 registered investment companies and 28 other accounts. The AUM for the 5 registered investment companies is $1.2 billion, and the AUM for the Other accounts is $14 million.

Distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC. Foreside is not related to Investment Adviser, Tidal Investments, LLC.

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